Kubernetes Event Tailer

Kubernetes events are objects that provide insight into what is happening inside a cluster, such as what decisions were made by the scheduler or why some pods were evicted from the node. Event tailer listens for Kubernetes events and transmits their changes to stdout, so the Logging operator can process them.

The operator handles this CR and generates the following required resources:

• ServiceAccount: new account for event-tailer
• ClusterRole: sets the event-tailer's roles
• ClusterRoleBinding: links the account with the roles
• ConfigMap: contains the configuration for the event-tailer pod
• StatefulSet: manages the lifecycle of the event-tailer pod, which uses the banzaicloud/eventrouter:v0.1.0 image to tail events

Create event tailer

1. The simplest way to init an event-tailer is to create a new event-tailer resource with a name and controlNamespace field specified. The following command creates an event tailer called sample:

   kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
   apiVersion: logging-extensions.banzaicloud.io/v1alpha1
   kind: EventTailer
   metadata:
     name: sample
   spec:
     controlNamespace: default
   EOF
   

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2. Check that the new object has been created by running:

   kubectl get eventtailer
   

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   Expected output:

   NAME     AGE
   sample   22m
   

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3. You can see the events in JSON format by checking the log of the event-tailer pod. This way Logging operator can collect the events, and handle them as any other log. Run:

   kubectl logs -l app.kubernetes.io/instance=sample-event-tailer | head -1 | jq
   

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   The output should be similar to:

   {
     "verb": "UPDATED",
     "event": {
       "metadata": {
         "name": "kube-scheduler-kind-control-plane.17145dad77f0e528",
         "namespace": "kube-system",
         "uid": "c2416fa6-7b7f-4a7d-a5f1-b2f2241bd599",
         "resourceVersion": "424",
         "creationTimestamp": "2022-09-13T08:19:22Z",
         "managedFields": [
           {
             "manager": "kube-controller-manager",
             "operation": "Update",
             "apiVersion": "v1",
             "time": "2022-09-13T08:19:22Z"
           }
         ]
       },
       "involvedObject": {
         "kind": "Pod",
         "namespace": "kube-system",
         "name": "kube-scheduler-kind-control-plane",
         "uid": "7bd2c626-84f2-49c3-8e8e-8a7c0514b686",
         "apiVersion": "v1",
         "resourceVersion": "322"
       },
       "reason": "NodeNotReady",
       "message": "Node is not ready",
       "source": {
         "component": "node-controller"
       },
       "firstTimestamp": "2022-09-13T08:19:22Z",
       "lastTimestamp": "2022-09-13T08:19:22Z",
       "count": 1,
       "type": "Warning",
       "eventTime": null,
       "reportingComponent": "",
       "reportingInstance": ""
     },...
   

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4. Once you have an event-tailer, you can bind your events to a specific logging flow. The following example configures a flow to route the previously created sample-eventtailer to the sample-output.

   kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
   apiVersion: logging.banzaicloud.io/v1beta1
   kind: Flow
   metadata:
     name: eventtailer-flow
     namespace: default
   spec:
     filters:
     - tag_normaliser: {}
     match:
     # keeps data matching to label, the rest of the data will be discarded by this flow implicitly
     - select:
         labels:
           app.kubernetes.io/name: sample-event-tailer
     outputRefs:
       - sample-output
   EOF
   

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Delete event tailer

To remove an unwanted tailer, delete the related event-tailer custom resource. This terminates the event-tailer pod. For example, run the following command to delete the event tailer called sample:

kubectl delete eventtailer sample && kubectl get pod

Expected output:

eventtailer.logging-extensions.banzaicloud.io "sample" deleted
NAME                    READY   STATUS        RESTARTS   AGE
sample-event-tailer-0   1/1     Terminating   0          12s

Persist event logs

Event-tailer supports persist mode. In this case, the logs generated from events are stored on a persistent volume. Add the following configuration to your event-tailer spec. In this example, the event tailer is called sample:

kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: logging-extensions.banzaicloud.io/v1alpha1
kind: EventTailer
metadata:
  name: sample
spec:
  controlNamespace: default
  positionVolume:
    pvc:
      spec:
        accessModes:
          - ReadWriteOnce
        resources:
          requests:
            storage: 1Gi
        volumeMode: Filesystem
EOF

Logging operator manages the persistent volume of event-tailer automatically, you don’t have any further task with it. To check that the persistent volume has been created, run:

kubectl get pvc && kubectl get pv

The output should be similar to:

NAME                                        STATUS   VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
sample-event-tailer-sample-event-tailer-0   Bound    pvc-6af02cb2-3a62-4d24-8201-dc749034651e   1Gi        RWO            standard       43s
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM                                               STORAGECLASS   REASON   AGE
pvc-6af02cb2-3a62-4d24-8201-dc749034651e   1Gi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/sample-event-tailer-sample-event-tailer-0   standard                42s

Configuration options

For the detailed list of configuration options, see the EventTailer CRD reference.